Showing posts with label Superior. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Superior. Show all posts

Friday, September 15, 2017

Fall color hikes abound in Duluth, MN, area

Congdon Park, Duluth
There’s no better way
to experience autumn colors in the Duluth
area than a hike.

The brilliant yellows, oranges and red of maples to the scarlet
and russets of oaks...
the crisp, fresh autumn air and the last warm rays of sunlight before winter arrives...the crunch of fallen leaves and acorns beneath your boots...stopping to enjoy a warm mug of apple cider or a caramel apple pulled from your backpack – it all calls for an afternoon on the trail.

Fortunately, there are plenty of great autumn trails around Duluth to hike. Some are right out your back door, while some are a day trip that you can do in an afternoon.

Congdon Park (Duluth)
Autumn leaves alongside billion-year-old rock and a creek sporting several small waterfalls await at Congdon Park in Duluth. The 1.2-mile (one-way) Congdon Park Trail follows Tischer Creek, as it makes its way down the bluffs toward Lake Superior. The orange of maple with the yellow of birch and the gorge’s red walls feels like you’re walking through a rainbow. In Duluth, park in the lot for Mount Royal Market at the corner of Woodland Avenue and East St. Marie Street. Walk East St. Marie Street east, entering the park at the junction with Vermillion Road.

Chester Creek Loop (Duluth)
A pair of picturesque waterfalls, footbridges, and a walk alongside Chester Creek await hikers on the Chester Park Loop in Duluth. Located near the near the University of Minnesota-Duluth campus, the 2.4-mile trail is particularly beautiful in autumn when the golden bronze of maple and basswood leaves form a canopy over the path and float upon the creek. In Duluth from West College Street take North 19th Avenue E southeast. Turn right/west onto W. Kent Road, then right/west onto East Skyline Parkway after the curve right/northwest onto Chester Park Drive. Park off the road then walk back alongside it to East Skyline Parkway and cross the bridge to the trailhead.

Superior Municipal Forest (Superior)
A boreal forest may not seem like the best place to enjoy autumn leaves. The Superior Municipal Forest, however, delivers, with its extensive growth of gold-leafed white birch and aspen amid evergreen white and red pine, balsam, cedar, and black spruce. A 1.6-mile segment of the Millennium Trail winds through the woods. In Superior, at the 28th Street and Wyoming Avenue intersection, turn south to the municipal parking lot. The trail goes both east and west; skip the eastern side, which leads to multiple railroad tracks in Superior’s industrial section.

Jay Cooke State Park (Carlton)
Day hikers can cross a swinging bridge above a raging river running over nearly 2 billion-year old rock then enjoy incredible autumn colors at Jay Cooke State Park. The 1.5-mile round trip East Ridge Trail crosses and then partially follows the St. Louis River southeast of Duluth. A new $1.1 million swinging bridge opened in 2013. To the delight of most kids (and adults), the 219-foot pedestrian bridge bounces and sways. The rest of the trail heads through a hardwood forest whose green in summer rivals that of Oz’s Emerald City. The leaves turn an impressive array of yellows, reds and oranges as autumn sets in. From Interstate 35 take the exit for Minn. Hwy. 210, driving east through Carlton. The park is about five miles from the freeway. Turn right/south at the River Inn Visitor Center and park in the lot nearest the river.

Gooseberry Falls State Park (Two Harbors)
Golden aspen and birch leaves mixed with evergreens surround waterfalls and an agate beach at Gooseberry Falls State Park. The 1.8-mile round trip River View Trail runs through the heart of what many consider to be the most beautiful park on the North Shore, if not the entire state. From Two Harbors, take Minn. Hwy. 61 north. Turn right/east into the park, leaving your vehicle in the first lot. Take the connector trail northeast to a walkway, on which you’ll go left/north.

Bear Beach State Natural Area (Brule, Wis.)
A walk along a pristine sand beach awaits day hikers of the Lake Superior shoreline in the Bear Beach State Natural Area. The unmarked trail runs for up to 3.4-miles round trip along narrow Bear Beach. Hiking the beach, you’ll get a good sense of what this area of the world looked like before Euro-Americans settled it. A thick woods hugs the sand’s southern side while the lake stretches wide beyond to the north. Though the forest this far north is heavy on the evergreens – especially balsam fir, white pine and white spruce – but in autumn the yellowed-colored leaves of paper birch and trembling aspen and the spring green of speckled alder are well-represented. From Brule, take U.S. Hwy. 2 west. In Maple, turn north onto County Road F. Next, go left/west onto Wis. Hwy. 13 then right/north onto Beck’s Road. Park in the dirt lot at the end of Beck’s Road near the Lake Superior shore.

Laurentian Divide Recreation Area (Virginia)
Orange and various hues of yellow and red leaves await hikers at the Laurentian Divide Recreation Area in Superior National Forest. About 5 miles of various connecting trails lead to the top of the rec area’s Lookout Mountain, which offers a fantastic vista. Fun fact: Streams on the divide’s north slope head to Canada and drain to Hudson Bay while those on south slope flow into either Lake Superior or the Mississippi River. From Virginia, take U.S. Hwy. 53 north. The rec area is on the right/east.

Sturgeon River Trail, Superior National Forest (Hibbing-Chisholm)
An aspen and birch forest awaits along the Sturgeon River in Superior National Forest. The 2.5-mile round trip segment of the Sturgeon River Trail heads through the second-growth forest as well as a stand of stately pines. From Hibbing-Chisholm, head north on Minn. Hwy. 73. Turn left/west onto County Road 65. Look for a large parking on the road’s right/north side in about 1.2 miles. Take the trail northwest to a shelter.

Bear Lake State Park (Ely)
A forest of yellow birch and aspen surround three glacial lakes at Bear Head Lake State Park. A 2.8-mile loop heads through the woods and around the scenic lakes. Stands of orange tamarack and green red and white pines, fir and cedar offer accent colors to the autumn display. From Ely, take Minn. Hwy. 1 west. Turn south onto County Road 128, aka as Bear Head State Park Road. Upon entering the park, stay on County Road 128 and turn right/south into the Norberg Lake parking lot. From the lot, take the trail heading east.

Tettegouche State Park (Silver Bay)
A hike though an amber-leaved birch and aspen forest that ends with an incredible view of Lake Superior awaits at Tettegouche State Park. The 1.1-mile round trip Shovel Point Trail is fairly flat as it runs atop billion-year-old rock. Throughout autumn, birds migrating south past the point. From Silver Bay, drive north on Minn. Hwy. 61. After crossing the Baptism River, turn right/southeast into the park entrance. Go straight on the park entrance road and veer left into the northernmost lot. From the lot’s southeastern corner, pick up the interpretive trail that heads toward Lake Superior.


Thursday, September 24, 2015

Waterfall, sandy beaches await day hikers

Black River, just before it makes a 160-foot drop at Big Manitou Falls.
The northwest corner of Wisconsin’s Douglas County includes a diverse array of trails, from hikes to the tallest waterfall in the state to walks along sandy beaches.

The majority of the trails can be found within the City of Superior or at Pattison and Amnicon Falls state parks. Three of the routes – the Gandy Dancer, the Wild Rivers, and the Tri-County Corridor trails, are former rail lines turned hiking paths that head to other counties.

Among the great day hiking trails of northwest Douglas County are:
Big Manitou Falls overlook trails
Wisconsin Point Trail
Millennium Trail
Thimbleberry Nature Trail
Gandy Dancer State Trail
Wild Rivers State Trail
Tri-County Corridor Trail

Read more about more Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Douglas County offers diverse array of trails

Snakepit Falls, Amnicon State Park. Photo courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.
Anyone looking for a good day hike destination ought to try Wisconsin’s Douglas County. The county boasts a number of outdoor attractions perfect for day hikers.

Douglas County’s hiking trails generally are clustered in three areas. Lake Superior Country includes those in the city of Superior and others in the county’s northwest corner. Brule River Country are those in or near the Brule River State Forest in the county’s northeast section. St. Croix River Country generally run along the St. Croix River in a swatch across the county’s southern lands. Much of the southeast and central section of the county, despite being heavily forested, lacks public trails, however.

Several major highways offer access to Douglas County. From Minneapolis-St. Paul area, take Interstate 35 north then cross into Wisconsin on either the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge (aka U.S. Hwy. 2) or the Interstate 535/U.S. Hwy 53 bridge. From northern Minnesota, head east on either Hwy. 2 or Hwy. 53 to Duluth and enter Superior via the aforementioned bridges.

From western Wisconsin, take either Wis. Hwy. 35 or Hwy. 53 north; both enter southern Douglas County. From eastern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula, drive Hwy. 2 to the county’s eastern side. From central and southern Wisconsin, take either Wis. Hwy. 13 or U.S. Hwy 51 north then Hwy. 2 west to Poplar.

Among the great Douglas County day hiking trails are:
Big Manitou Falls overlook trails
Wisconsin Point Trail
Amnicon Falls island trails
Brule River Outlet Trail
Schoen/Louise Parks Jeep Trails
Brule Bog Boardwalk Trail

Read more about more these and nearby day hiking trails in Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County.


Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Superior, Wis., boasts variety of great hikes

Little Manitou Falls at Pattison State Park.
With the exception of the city of Superior, Wisconsin’s Douglas County is sparsely populated, dotted by small villages and several four-corner towns, making for a variety of great hiking opportunities.

Though sporting a population of just under 30,000, Superior is an international harbor on the largest of the Great Lakes. The city might have been far larger and even more important if not for a pre-Civil War economic downturn. Though the first log cabin here was erected in 1853, within four years the population had risen to 2500 as excitement rose over a Lake Superior to Pacific Coast railroad, but the Panic of 1857 dashed those plans for a quarter century. Today, a number of multi-county trails that used to be rail lines start (or terminate, depending on your perspective) in Superior. In addition, the city’s municipal forest offers a number of wooded hiking trails.

The hamlets of Brule, Maple and Poplar sit in the county’s northeast corner. Each village sports a population of around 600 people. Brule is the gateway to the Brule River State Forest, a kayaking, fishing and hiking destination.

In the southeast, visitors to Douglas County first come across the village of Gordon and then Solon Springs. Both towns have a population of about 600 and offer access to the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway and the St. Croix River’s headwaters.

Some great Douglas County day hiking trails include:
Osaugie Trail
Millennium Trail
Brule River Outlet Trail
Buckley Creek Barrens Trail
Brule Bog Boardwalk Trail
Little Manitou Falls Hiking Trail
Amnicon Falls island trails

Read more about more Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Monday, August 31, 2015

Excellent trails crisscross Douglas County

The Black River drops 16 stories down Big Manitou Falls. 
Imagine a place where you can hike miles of shoreline along the world’s largest freshwater lake or stand at the base of a 16-story waterfall, where you can retrace the steps of ancient portages or hike trails beside a scenic river popular with American presidents, where the beaches you traipse yield up bear tracks or the woods you cross take you past rare, delicious berries. The place is real: It’s called Douglas County, Wisconsin.

Tucked in Wisconsin’s northwest corner, most of Douglas County’s population is concentrated in the city of Superior, leaving lots of open space for outdoor recreation.

Recent geological history largely accounts for the county’s layout. Glaciers during the last ice age scoured the landscape of topsoil and left behind plenty of sand that once sat under meltwater as the earth warmed. Because of this, pioneer farmers were slow to settle the area during the 1800s. The glaciers did leave behind a massive freshwater lake and river system that made for an ideal harbor, though, giving rise to the cities of Superior and neighboring Duluth, Minn.; they often are referred to as the Twin Ports.

Two of those riverways – the Brule and the St. Croix – offered key transportation routes linking the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River that Native Americans and later European traders took advantage of in pre-railroad days. Today, both of those riverways are almost entirely protected, offering a plethora of recreational activities from fishing and canoeing to camping and hiking.

Some great Douglas County day hiking trails include:
Wisconsin Point Trail
Big Manitou Falls overlook trails
Bois-Brule-St. Croix River Historic Portage Trail
Stoney Hill Nature Trail
Bear Beach Trail
Thimbleberry Nature Trail
Schoen/Louise Parks Jeep Trails

Read more about more Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Sunday, August 23, 2015

Hiking trails abound in Douglas County, Wis.

St. Croix River at Louise Park.
Wisconsin’s Douglas County boasts a number of outdoor attractions perfect for day hikers: two state parks – Amnicon Falls State Park and Pattison State Park – both with waterfalls; long stretches of the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway; and the Brule River State Forest that spills into Lake Superior. All offer several scenic hikes. Many excellent routes, including those that meander along Lake Superior, also can be found in Superior and just across the state line in Duluth.

Four major hiking trails popular with backpackers ramble through Douglas County. Among the most famous of them is the North Country National Scenic Trail, which runs 4600 miles from New York state to North Dakota. The Gandy Dancer Trail terminates 98 miles to the south in St. Croix Falls, Wis., and heads through Minnesota for about a third of its route. Another old railbed turned hiking-bicycle path, the Wild Rivers State Trail, ends 104 miles to the southeast near Rice Lake, Wis. The Tri-County Corridor Trail links Superior to Ashland over the course of nearly 62 miles.

The best months to day hike Douglas County are May through September. Depending on the year, April and October also can be pleasant.

As with the rest of Wisconsin, summers are humid, especially July and August. Rain can occur during the afternoon even when the morning is sunny, so always check the weather forecast before heading out.

November through March usually is too cold for day hiking. Once snow falls, trails typically are used for cross-country skiing, snowmobiling or snowshoeing. Early spring often means muddy trails thanks to snowmelt and rainfall.

Some great Douglas County day hiking trails include:
Big Manitou Falls overlook trails
Amnicon Falls island trails
Schoen/Louise Parks Jeep Trails
Stoney Hill Nature Trail
Osaugie Trail
North Country National Scenic Trail
Gandy State Dancer Trail
Wild Rivers State Trail
Tri-County Corridor Trail

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Saturday, August 15, 2015

Wisconsin’s NE corner offers excellent hikes

Big Manitou Falls, the fourth highest waterfall east of the
Rocky Mountains.
Day hikers visiting or staying in Wisconsin’s northwest corner – Douglas County – will find themselves at the center of an outdoors mecca. A number of excellent hiking trails can be found in and around Douglas County.

Douglas County is home to two state parks, one of which boasts the fourth highest highest waterfall east of the Rockies and the other a set of falls visible from a covered bridge. Another trail heads along part of the world’s longest freshwater sand spit.

Six counties surround Douglas County, each providing a variety of hiking trails that are easy to reach. The longest shared border is to the east with Bayfield County, where several walking paths, including the North Country National Scenic Trail, run through the Chequamegon National Forest.

To the southeast, Douglas County has a tangental border with Sawyer County, which offers both the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway and the Birkebeiner Trail system.

Washburn County, with the scenic riverway and Wild Rivers Trail, is to the southeast. Burnett County, where the scenic river splits into its St. Croix and Namekagon sections, is to the southwest.

Across the state line in Minnesota, Carlton County sits to the southwest and boasts the scenic Jay Cooke State Park.

Most people coming to or from Douglas County do so via the bridges leading to St. Louis County in the northwest, where the city of Duluth offers a plethora of great hikes, including segments for the Superior Hiking Trail and the Willard Munger State Trail.

Read more about more Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Wednesday, July 22, 2015

Great trails crisscross Douglas County, Wis.

Wild Rivers Trail, southeast of Superior, Wis.
Wisconsin’s Douglas County, tucked into the state’s northwest corner, offer a variety of excellent day hiking options.

With the exception of the city of Superior, Douglas County is sparsely populated, dotted by small villages and several four-corner towns.

Though sporting a population of just under 30,000, Superior is an international harbor on the largest of the Great Lakes. The city might have been far larger and even more important if not for a pre-Civil War economic downturn. Though the first log cabin here was erected in 1853, within four years the population had risen to 2500 as excitement rose over a Lake Superior to Pacific Coast railroad, but the Panic of 1857 dashed those plans for a quarter century.

Today, a number of multi-county trails that used to be rail lines start (or terminate, depending on your perspective) at the county’s northwestern limit. In addition, the city’s municipal forest offers a number of wooded hiking trails. Among the Superior area’s top trails are:
Big Manitou Falls Trail
Millennium Trail
Osaugie Trail
Tri-County Trail
Wild Rivers Trail
Wisconsin Point Trail

The hamlets of Brule, Maple and Poplar sit in the county’s northeast corner. Each village sports a population of around 600 people. Brule is the gateway to the Brule River State Forest, a kayaking, fishing and hiking destination. Some popular trails near those communities include:
Amnicon Falls Island Trails
Stoney Hill Nature Trail

In the southeast, visitors to Douglas County first come across the villages of Gordon and then Solon Springs. Both towns have a population of about 600 and offer access to the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway and the St. Croix River’s headwaters. Popular trails include:
Brule Bog Boardwalk Trail
Bois Brule-St. Croix River Historic Portage Trail

Read more about Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Woods, ponds await Superior, Wis., hikers

A pond off the Gandy Dancer Trail in Douglas County.
Photo courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.

Trail segment
rambles to
Gandy Dancer's
northern end


A rustic walk on a former rail line awaits day hikers on the Gandy Dancer State Trail near Superior, Wis.

The Gandy Dancer heads roughly north-south for 98 miles with a number of accessible points in Wisconsin and Minnesota cabin country, making it ideal for a day hike. It runs from St. Croix Falls, Wis., and enters Minnesota via a picturesque crossing of the St. Croix River in Danbury. It then re-enters Wisconsin in Douglas County south of Superior. The northernmost 15 miles of the trail (if including a connector with the Saunders State Trail) runs through Douglas County.

Accessible
In Douglas County and Minnesota, the route sometimes is referred to as the North Gandy Dancer Trail, and for good reason. The northern section possesses a distinct sense of remoteness that the southern section, which passes through farmland and several small towns, sometimes lacks.

Still, access to the trail in Douglas County is plentiful. A 1.7-miles round trip section of the trail makes for a great day hike, taking walkers to the northern terminus.

To reach this segment’s trailhead, drive Wis. Hwy. 35 south from the Superior. At Interfalls Lake, turn right/east onto County Road B. Shortly after Point of Rocks Road, the trail crosses the rural highway. Park well off the side of County Road B.

Take the trail north. Though in farm country, a thick band of trees lines the wide path’s western side. Fields are visible through tree breaks on the eastern side.

Long pond
About 0.4 miles into the walk, the Gandy Dancer passes a long, narrow pond on its east side. The route shortly thereafter enters a small woodlands.

Built atop an old Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie railroad grade, the trail is named for the Gandy Tool Company workers who built the route back in the 1880s. Grade changes always are gradual, a necessity to accommodate the heavy trains.

As the pond gives out, the trail exits the woods and reaches a working rail line. This marks the northern terminus of the Gandy Dancer. Turn back here and retrace your steps back to your vehicle.

If interested in day hiking a more remote section of the trail in Douglas County, to the south a pleasant 2.85-mile stretch runs from South Foxboro-Chaffey Road over Balsam Creek to Drolson Road.

Read more about Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Friday, May 15, 2015

Old rail line turned country trail offers pastoral getaway in Wisconsin

King Creek along Saunders State Trail. Photo courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.
A pleasant stroll through the country awaits hikers on a segment of the Saunders State Trail in northwest Wisconsin.

The Saunders State Trail runs more than 8 miles long but need not be hiked in its entirety to be enjoyed. A 4.2-miles round trip segment between the unincorporated towns of Borea and Boylston works well for day hiking.

To reach this segment’s trailhead, from Superior take Wis. Hwy. 35 south. Go west on County Road C. In Borea, turn right/north onto Irondale Road. After crossing the railroad tracks, you’ll come to the trail. Park off the side of the road, and go west on the trail, as if heading back to Superior.

A former Soo Line rail bed, the trail is flat and wide. The first section of the trail heads past farmland, but just enough trees line the route to offer a sense of walking down a wooded country lane.

In late summer, wild raspberries grow alongside the trail. A number of wildflowers also can be spotted from spring through summer.

At 2.1 miles, the trail reaches the gravel Mertes Road. This marks a good spot to turn back.

If you’ve got the energy, continue another 0.7 miles to Boylston, where the trail curves north and then another 1.4 miles to its terminus just beyond Boylston Junction. Between these two communities, the trail borders a county forest.

Alternately, rather than head east from the trailhead, you can walk up to 5.7 miles west to the trail’s terminus in Minnesota. Along the way, the trail crosses first the Pokegama River and then Clear Creek. The 3.3-mile segment from County Road W north of Dewey to the bridge at Clear Creek is particularly scenic and includes a bridge over the Pokegama.

Multiple uses for trail, including off-road vehicles, mountain bicyclists, and horses, are allowed.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Day hiking trail heads to 31-foot twin waterfall in northern Wisconsin

Little Manitou Falls. Photo courtesy of TravelWisconsin.com.

Little Manitou
Falls tumbles
over volcanic rock


Day hikers can enjoy one of Wisconsin’s highest waterfalls on the Little Manitou Falls Hiking Trail in Pattison State Park.

The 2.2-mile round trip trail heads to the smaller of the state park’s two waterfalls. Only part of the hike described here is the Little Manitou Falls Hiking Trail, as the Beaver Slide Trail must be taken to arrive at the trailhead.

To reach the park, from Superior, head south on Wis. Hwy. 35. The park road for Pattison is on the left/east. Park in the lot and take the walking paths to the beach on Interfalls Lake. At the beach, head left/south to pick up the Beaver Slide Trail.

Black River shoreline
This section of the trail is an easy route for families with children, as the trail surface consists of packed gravel and dirt and averages about 3 to 5 feet wide. The exception is a section running along a marsh, in which boardwalks make up the surface. Seasonal creeks flow into the river, so there also are several small wooden bridges along the way. And while there are plenty of dips and rises, the trail avoids any hills.

The best views of Interfalls Lake are on the segment of the trail heading south from the beach. About 23 acres in size with a maximum depth of 13 feet, Interfalls Lake is home to largemouth bass, northern pike, panfish and trout.

Along the way, the trail intersects the Logging Camp Trail. Continue straight/right as the Beaver Slide begins to parallel the Black River.

The river in this stretch is about 30 feet wide and offers a number of rapids that provide a backing track of rushing water. Cedar, a variety of pines, and spruce hug the river’s rocky banks.

At about a half-mile into the hike, cross the bridge over the Black River. Continue straight/south along the river. You’re now technically on the Little Falls Hiking Trail.

Glacial Lake Duluth
At one time, this part of the park was the southeastern shore of ancient Glacial Lake Duluth. About 11,000 years ago during the last ice age as the Superior Lobe glacier advanced westward, it blocked the outlets of rivers flowing eastward. The water collected between the ice wall and the basin, resulting in several lakes.

As the lobe retreated, those lakes coalesced to form a larger one called Glacial Lake Duluth. Located in modern Lake Superior’s southwestern corner, it stretched as far east as Marquette, Mich., and north of Grand Portage, Minn. It also covered what is now dry land in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Michigan, as Glacial Lake Duluth was 500 feet higher than modern Lake Superior.

In 0.6 miles from the bridge, the trail reaches Little Manitou Falls. Wisconsin’s eighth highest waterfall at 31 feet, the Black River rushes in twin torrents over basalt. Known among the Ojibwe Indians who preceded the pioneers as Cacabeeca Bunghee (or Little Waterfalls), this falls is less than a fifth the height of Big Manitou Falls downstream.

For those in your party who may not be able to handle the hike, a parking lot with picnic tables and toilets can be found near the waterfall at the trail’s south end. This lot can be reached via Hwy. 35 south of the park’s main entrance.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Friday, April 17, 2015

Wild Rivers State Trail delivers great hiking

Wild Rivers State Trail' northern terminus segment.

Route heads through forests, crosses rivers


Day hikers can enjoy a quiet stroll in the country on a former Wisconsin railbed turned multipurpose trail.

The 104-mile Wild Rivers State Trail stretches across three counties between Superior and Rice Lake. A fairly wooded 1.33-miles round trip section of the former C&NW Rail route runs at the trail’s northern terminus, southeast of Superior.

Woodlands
Start the hike at the trail’s intersection with County Road A, south of County Road Z and just north of County Road C. From the small parking lot at the trailhead, go southeast on the trail.

The route quickly enters a forested area and angles away from the highway for a peaceful walk. Along the way, it crosses Brandt Road, so be sure to look both ways.

A good spot to turn back is at the Valley Brook Road intersection. You can continue onward, but while trees line the trail, you’ll in quick order enter farmland.

Some of this segment can be swampy, so hike it in late summer or autumn when water levels and bug populations are low.

Other Douglas County routes
A couple of other segments of the trail in Douglas County also make for good day hikes.

Farther down the line, start at Swamp Road for a 5.4-mile out-and-back hike across the Amnicon River and two other waterways to Mikrot Road.

In Solon Springs, the path runs through the village on its way between the Amnicon River and Gordon. To avoid highway noise, take the roughly four-mile route heading north from the municipal airport to County Road L.

On weekends, anticipate a variety of other users. Mountain bikers, horseback riders and ATVers also frequent the trail. In winter, you’ll share the route with snowmobilers, cross country skiers and snowshoers.

Most of the trail surface consists of highway-grade compacted gravel and railroad ballast. ATV use has beat up the trail in some sections, but the entire stretch is traversable by foot with some segments at the southern end good for mountain bikes.

Read more about Douglas County day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of Douglas County guidebook.


Thursday, April 9, 2015

Peaceful trail skirts edge of northern Wisconsin state park

Topo map of Tri-County Corridor Trail near Amnicon Falls State Park.

Tri-County Trail
segment runs
1.2 miles in woods


A pleasant woodland walk that includes a bridge over a rapids-filled river awaits day hikers on a segment of the Tri-County Corridor Trail in northern Wisconsin.

The former Burlington Northern Railroad railbed turned hiking trail connects Superior to Ashland, covering 61.8 miles. As much of the trail parallels busy U.S. Hwy. 2, it’s not the quietest of routes. An exception is a 1.2-miles round trip segment that skirts the southern edge of Amnicon Falls State Park from its west to east borders.

To reach that trailhead, take U.S. Hwy. 2 east from Superior. Turn left/north onto County Road U then take the very first left/west into Charlie’s Riverside. Park on Charlie’s backside; a connector to the main trail runs north from the lot. Upon reaching the main trail, go left/west.

The trail is mostly wooded with a good mix of evergreens and birch dominating.

The trail’s highlight is the old railroad bridge crossing the Amnicon River, which flows north through Amnicon Falls State Park on its way to Lake Superior. The river’s rocky shores and bottom make for a number of small rapids. The trail later crosses a creek that feeds the river.

As walking, keep an eye out for whitetail deer, fox, porcupine and other small mammals. Since the woodlands that the trail heads through joins the state park, there’s a vast area for wildlife to flourish.

The trail opened in 1987. As a former rail bed, the trail is wide with a surface of crushed limestone.

Kellog Road marks a good spot to turn back.

The trail is open to horseriding and bicycling as well as ATVs. Be aware that it sometimes is referred to on brochures and websites as the Tri-County Recreational Corridor.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Sunday, April 5, 2015

Trail weaves between old pines, sand beach

Beach along Wisconsin Point Trail. Photo courtesy City of Superior.

Wisconsin Point
Trail stretches
3 miles one-way


Day hikers can walk part of the world’s largest freshwater sandbar on the Wisconsin Point Trail.

The hike is a flat 3-mile one-way ramble down the center of Wisconsin Point along Lake Superior. Great times to walk the point include summer for the sunrises and either May or September for spotting migratory birds.

To reach the trailhead, from U.S. Hwys. 2/53 in Superior, Wis., turn north onto Moccasin Mike Road at Bear Creek Park. Next, go left/north onto Wisconsin Point Road, which curves onto the sandbar. Park at the first lot on the peninsula. The trailhead is at the lot’s northwest corner.

Indian burial grounds
Head northwest on the trail, which parallels the park road then drifts a little away from it. A sand beach stretches for 2.75 miles along the trail’s right/northeast side.

Wisconsin Point and Minnesota Point, at 10 miles in length, combine to form the world’s largest sandbar on a freshwater lake. The smaller of the two peninsulas, Wisconsin Point itself is 203 acres in size.

Despite Wisconsin Point’s narrow width, three major ecosystems converge on it. Much of the trail heads through stands of old growth pine and beach dunes. The trail also skirts marsh open water habitats, a favorite of migratory birds.

Near the end of the route is an Indian burial ground, a former cemetery dating to the 1600s for the Fond du Lac Band of the Ojibwe people. In 1919, the remains were reburied at St. Francis Cemetery in Superior. Stone markers – and gifts ranging from walking sticks to teddy bears left by many visitors – can be found in the burial grounds.

Scenic outlook
At the trail’s end is a scenic outlook with picnic table. From here, hikers can watch ocean-going vessels enter Superior Bay from Lake Superior. Minnesota Point is across the channel.

Northeast of of the outlook is Wisconsin Point Lighthouse, sometimes referred to as the Superior Entry Lighthouse. The beacon sits on a pier sticking out from the point. You can hike to the lighthouse but not go into it; to reach it, you’ll have to cross breakwater rocks that can be slick, so the walk is not recommended during bad weather or if with children.

There’s no need to hike the entire 6-mile round trip trail. You can shorten the walk by parking at one of three other lots farther up Wisconsin Point Road.

Neither glass beverage containers nor horseback riding is allowed on Wisconsin Point. No fee or pass are required either.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Wednesday, April 1, 2015

Northern Wisconsin nature trail heads along river past rare plants

Thimbleberry fruit. Photo courtesy of UW-Green Bay/

Thimbleberry Trail also runs past brownstone quarry


Thick with a variety of trees and wildlife, the Wisconsin Northwoods awes anyone who spends their weekdays working and living in a concrete jungle.

A good way to sample the Northwoods is the 0.8-mile Thimbleberry Nature Trail at Amnicon Falls State Park. The trail includes a side trip to a pond that at one time was a brownstone quarry.

To reach the park, take U.S. Hwy. 2 east from Superior. Turn left/north, onto County Road U. The park entry is in a third of a mile. A vehicle admission sticker is required to enter.

Upon entering the state park, continue past the contact station across the bridge over the river and pull into the third vehicle lot. It’ll be the only one on the left and is located where the park road begins its loop around the campground.

The trailhead is to the north, across the road from the lot. Be sure to pick up, at the trailhead, an eight-page booklet that discusses plants found along the way, as well how Native Americans used them. The booklet’s entries correspond to nine numbered signposts found along the trail.

Flat section of Amnicon River
The walking path quickly arrives at a trail junction. Take the trail straight toward the Amnicon River.

For most of the walk, the trail is wooded and somewhat hilly. Evergreens, birch and black ash are common here.

This first third of the trail parallels the river and offers several great views of it. You’ll also find easy access to the river bed, which runs fairly flat about a fifth of a mile upstream from a set of three waterfalls. During spring, rushing water swirls through here and sometimes will rise above its banks.

Not quite halfway through loop, a spur trail leads to the sandstone quarry pond. From the late 1860s to 1910, the brownstone rock found all across the Bayfield Peninsula proved a popular building material, as it held up better than other stone during fires. Fifteen quarries, including this one, can be found in the area. The brownstone – formed when sediment settled and was buried some 500 million years ago – gave way during the early 20th century to concrete, which was cheaper, and bricks, which were more colorful.

If a hot day, the quarry pond is a great stop for kids, as they can wade into the water.

Thimbleberries and Indian plants
Upon returning to the main trail, go right/north. The trail gradually loops back to the stem trail you came in on.

Keep an eye out for the trail’s namesake. Thimbleberries are a shrub whose five-point leaves look vaguely like a maple leaf. Their range is limited to the northern counties of Wisconsin and ranges into Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. They prefer the sunlight of forest openings or edges, but older bushes will persist when the growing leaf cover finally shades them. Their fruit is edible, but people tend to have very extreme taste reactions to them, either loving or strongly disliking them.

Another interesting plant to watch for is Indian pipe. A white translucent color, it’s a saprophyte, a class of rare plants that aren’t green. Surrounding the Indian pipe’s matted root fibers root system is a fungus that breaks down organic matter; the roots then absorb the nutrients. They can be found in the shaded understory of oak-pine forests, usually rising out of ground covered in pine needles.

A variety of animals also can be found here. Watch for deer and coyote tracks along the trail. Be aware that during dry years, wasps and hornets can become pesky.

Upon reaching the stem trail, go right/south, cross the road, and return to the parking lot.

Amnicon Falls State Park is open each day of the year from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Saturday, March 28, 2015

Peaceful northern Wisconsin trail circles evergreen-lined lake

Interfalls Lake, Pattison State Park.
Photo courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.

Beaver Slide Nature Trail runs 2 miles


A pleasant walk alongside a northern lake and a rapids-filled river awaits day hikers on the Beaver Slide Nature Trail in Wisconsin.

The 2-mile trail in Pattison State Park often is overshadowed by its sister trails that lead to waterfalls, including impressive Big Manitou Falls, Wisconsin’s highest and the fourth tallest east of the Rockies. But this is a peaceful walk worth making the time for.

To reach the park, take Wis. Hwy. 35 south about 13 miles from Superior, Wis. The entrance and parking lot is on the left. For the trailhead, from Pattison's main parking lot head toward the 300-foot sand beach and follow it south along Interfalls Lake.

Perfect for kids
This is an easy route for families with children. Almost all of the trail consists of packed gravel and dirt and averages about 3 to 5 feet wide. The exception is a section running along a marsh, in which boardwalks make up the surface. Seasonal creeks flow into the river, so there also are several small wooden bridges along the way. But while there are plenty of dips and rises, the trail avoids any hills.

The best views of Interfalls Lake are on the segment of the trail heading south from the beach. About 23 acres in size with a maximum depth of 13 feet, Interfalls Lake is home to largemouth bass, northern pike, panfish and trout.

Next, the trail intersects the Logging Camp Trail. Continue straight/right as the Beaver Slide begins to parallel the Black River.

The river in this stretch is about 30 feet wide and offers a number of rapids that provide a backing track of rushing water. Cedar, spruce and a variety of pines hug the river’s rocky banks.

West side of river, lake
As the trail reaches its southern end, you’ll take a bridge over the Black River. Once across, go right/west; the Little Falls Hiking Trail heads the other direction

The trail next rambles roughly northwest along the other side of Black River through a boreal northern forest, which primarily consists of evergreens. Large patches of ferns also can be spotted along the trail.

The trail then comes back to shoreline of Interfalls Lake. Upon reaching the lake’s northwest corner, you’ll arrive at a small dam that backs up Black River into Interfalls Lake. Continue curving around lake to the beach and your parking lot.

Before driving off, you might consider stopping at the Gitche Gumee Nature Center. It features a few exhibits about the park’s wildlife, geology and cultural history.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Urban trail passes major Great Lakes landmarks in northeast Wisconsin

The Osaugie trial runs 5.2 miles, mostly along Superior Bay.
Photo courtesy of  travelwisconsin.com

Osaugie Trail
runs alongside
Superior Bay


Urban day hikers can learn about the heyday of Great Lakes shipping on the Osaugie Trail in northern Wisconsin.

The 5.2 miles one-way trail passes several landmarks on the city of Superior’s waterfront. Most day hikers will find enough to do on the now paved, former rail line that they’ll need to break the walk into segments done on a couple of different days.

Begin the expedition by parking at the Richard I. Bong Veterans Historical Center. The center is at 305 E. Second St. near the U.S. Hwys. 2 and 53 intersection.

Upon parking, walk to the waterfront and look northwest to take in the view of Superior Bay. You may be lucky enough to spot one of the huge oceangoing ships that use the channel on their way to or from the city’s docks.

Pair of museums
Next, stop at the veterans historical center. It features several exhibits about Richard I. Bong, America’s top World War II flying ace, and houses the actual Lockheed P38 Lightning he flew.

The trail southeast of the historical center parallels the channel separating the mainland from a sandspit. Looking northeast toward Lake Superior, the peninsula across the waterway is Minnesota.

Upon reaching Marina Drive, take a side trip by heading northeast to Barker’s Island. There you’ll find the S.S. Meteor Whaleback Ship Museum, a freighter built in Superior about 120 years ago. It was the last of a fleet of whalebacks that once carried cargo to other inland ports on the Great Lakes.

Doubling back to the main trail, continue southeast. Barker Island is to your left. As you come to that island’s southeast end, you’ll spot rail lines on the left as well as piers. Following that is Hog Island.

The trail next crosses the Nemadji River, which is colored a deep, muddy brown. Large amounts of red clay wash into the river from upstream, giving the Nemadji its hue.

World’s largest ore docks
Past the river are the world’s three largest ore docks. The longest one runs 2244 feet and stands 80 feet high; it can hold 100,000 long tons of ore, enough to fill 1435 train cars. It is from these docks that the famous S.S. Edmund Fitzgerald set out on its last voyage in November 1975.

Beyond the docks, the trail enters a residential area. It then crosses Bluff and Bear creeks, both of which flow into Allouez Bay.

On the bay’s far side is scenic Wisconsin Point, a sandbar with miles of beaches. The Superior Entry Lighthouse sits on the sandbar directly northeast of Bluff Creek; this is the point in which ships using the city’s docks enter and leave.

The trail ends at Moccasin Mike Road.

A multipurpose trail, the Osaugie also can be used for bicycling and in-line skating. It is handicap accessible.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Monday, December 29, 2014

Trail heads through rare swath of Wisconsin boreal forest

Outdoor classroom off of Millennium Trail. Photo courtesy City of Superior.

Conifers, whitetail deer, songbirds await day hikers


Day hikers can enjoy a leisurely stroll through one of Wisconsin’s few remaining patches of boreal forests on the Millennium Trail in Superior.

The 1.6-mile trail sits in the Superior Municipal Forest, the third largest forest within a city in the United States. The Millennium runs from Billings Drive to Elmira Avenue on the city’s southwest side.

Flat, easy trail
A 10-foot-wide paved path, the trail sees minimal elevation change, staying about 630-660 feet above sea level. Because of this, it’s a good trail for those new to day hiking or those who want to get into shape for a longer hike. Joggers, bicyclists and inline skaters frequently can be seen on the route.

To reach the trailhead, at the 28th Street and Wyoming Avenue intersection turn south to the municipal parking lot. The trail goes both east and west; skip the eastern side, which leads to multiple railroad tracks in Superior's industrial section.

Heading west from the lot, the trail runs through a wooded section of the municipal forest. Most of the trees here will be aspen, balsam, black spruce, cedar, white and red pine, and white birch. This is typical of a boreal forest, a northern woodlands dominated by coniferous trees.

Among the fauna are whitetail deer, which you likely will see along the way. During spring and summer, songbirds provide background music to your footfalls.

Learning opportunities
At about a quarter mile from the trailhead, the Millennium reaches a meadow and swerves south with woods on the east side and the open area on the west. In about 600 feet, the trail heads into the thicker wooded section of the forest, which often forms a canopy over the pavement.

The trail curves west about a little more than a mile from the trailhead then meanders the rest of its course through the boreal forest.

If you’re a teacher or youth group leader interested in providing nature lessons, the Millennium marks a great trail to day hike. In addition to being an easy hike for kids, an outdoor classroom is located just off the trail, less than a mile from the trailhead. Six interpretive signs tell about the forest’s history and ecology.

Upon reaching Billings Drive, return to the parking lot. The route runs 2.8-miles round trip from the lot to Billings and back.

Map

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Plenty of child-friendly day hikes await in Duluth-Superior region

Swinging bridge at Jay Cooke State Park. Photo courtesy of Minn. DNR.
Waterfalls, a historic lighthouse, a swinging bridge and more sit along child-friendly day hiking trails in the Duluth-Superior region.

The largest metro area in the northern sections of both Minnesota and Wisconsin offers a plethora of day hiking opportunities that families will love. Among the highlights:

Waterfalls
The highest waterfall in Wisconsin and the fourth highest east of the Mississippi River, Big Manitou Falls drops 165 feet at Pattison State Park south of Superior. The Big Manitou Falls Overlooks Trail runs 1-mile round trip to the lip and then the base of the grand falls.

Some 500 million years ago, a fault line stretched from what is now Ashland to near Minneapolis-St. Paul, leaving rocks at 50-60 degree angles. Today, four waterfalls – Snake Pit Falls, Lower Amnicon Falls, Upper Amnicon Falls, and Now and Then Falls – sit on the fault line, all accessible via a pair of unnamed but well-groomed trails (combined 1.5-miles round trip) that includes a covered bridge across the Amnicon River at Amnicon Falls State Park east of Superior.

Historic lighthouse
Day hikers can explore one of the nation’s most famous lighthouses and enjoy impressive cliff top views of Lake Superior on Minnesota’s Split Rock Light Station Trail. The 0.8-mile trail is a collection of walking paths around the historic Split Rock lighthouse. Perched atop a 130-foot high solid rock cliff overlooking Lake Superior, Split Rock is among the most photographed lighthouses in the country. The Minnesota Historical Society operates the 25-acre site in Split Rock Lighthouse State Park north of Two Harbors.

Swinging bridge
Day hikers can cross a swinging bridge above a raging river running over nearly 2 billion-year old rock on the East Ridge Trail at Minnesota’s Jay Cooke State Park. The 1.5-mile round trip trail is one of about 50 miles of hiking paths through the park just southeast of Cloquet.

Bird show
Fantastic views of Lake Superior and raptors migrating along the shoreline await day hikers of the Ridge Loop Trail in Duluth. The 0.7-mile trail reaches the highest elevations in Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory, a 315-acre nature reserve on Duluth’s north side. Established during the early 1970s, Hawk Ridge is now an internationally-renowned site for watching raptors with visitors from more than 40 countries.

Scenic woods
In the middle of northern Minnesota’s largest metropolitan area sits a pleasant woodland with a pond and vista point perfect for day hiking. Several unnamed trails run through the Bagley Nature Area, which sits on the northwest corner of the University of Minnesota Duluth campus. The 0.95-mile round trip Rock Pond and Hill Hiking Trail takes you past each of the nature area’s major features: Rock Pond, Rock Hill, woodlands, and Tischer Creek.

Related articles:
g List of Duluth day hiking trails
g List of Superior day hiking trails

Find out about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.


Thursday, September 12, 2013

‘Hikes’ author’s article appears in Seattle Backpackers Magazine

My article about day hiking to Big Manitou Falls – Wisconsin’s highest waterfall and the fourth highest east of the Rockies – appeared in this week’s Seattle Backpackers Magazine. The waterfall is located in Pattison State Park a few miles south of Superior. The article is available online.

Read more about family friendly day hiking trails in my Headin' to the Cabin guidebooks.