Showing posts with label leaves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leaves. Show all posts

Sunday, September 12, 2021

9 Autumn Day Hiking Trails You Must Try Along the Wisconsin-Iowa Border

Mississippi River bluff in Wisconsin along Iowa border
If living in a border county or traveling near the Wisconsin-Iowa state line, you may want to check out some of the great autumn trails.

The trails sit in the Driftless Area – hilly country untouched by glaciers during the last ice age – and run along the Mississippi River. The continuous elevation changes and multiple waterways ensures a variety of trees and hence a harvest-hued rainbow of fall colors.

Iowa

Allamakee County
Among Iowa’s best fall color trails sit high on an ancient site over the Mississippi River. One of them, the 2-mile round trip Fire Point Trail at Effigy Mounds National Monument, passes Eagle Rock with a vista 300 feet above the river. Amber, pumpkin orange and scarlet leaves of sugar maple and bronze-colored basswood dominate the trail’s northern slopes while the warmer southern side is lit with the russet of red oak, tan and brown of shagbark hickory, and gold to burgundy of white ash. Hike during the early morning when mist rises off the river as high as the bluff, and there’s little wonder why the Native American found these bluffs a spiritual place. From U.S. Hwy. 18 in Marquette, Iowa, take Iowa Hwy. 76 north. Park at the visitor center; the trail leaves from there.

Clayton County
Brilliant fall colors and bald eagles abound at Pikes Peak State Park. The 3.4-miles round trip Point Ann Trail passes through a forest of sugar maple, basswood, red oak, shagbark hickory, and white ash on its way to Point Ann, an overlook about 200 feet above the river. The vista not only offers an inspiring view of the Wisconsin River’s confluence with the Mississippi River but of majestic bald eagles riding the thermals. There are 62 eagle nests along the Mississippi River just in Clayton County. From McGregor, head south on Great River Road. After passing the Speed Limit 50 sign, take the first left/east. Leave your vehicle in the lot at the end of the park road.

Dubuque County
Day hikers can walk through a birch forest, which is impressive during autumn, at the Mines of Spain State Recreation Area. The 1-mile looping Catfish Trail (upper portion) offers scenic viewpoints and for a while runs alongside Catfish Creek. Rock outcroppings rise in a forest of amber-leaved white and river birch forested areas. The white birch’s chalky trunks are striking against the autumn leaf hues. From U.S. Hwy. 61 in Dubuque, exit east onto South Grandview Avenue then turn right/south onto Julien Dubuque Drive. Go right/south onto Mar Jo Hills Access Road; following it straight takes you onto Mines of Spain Road. Cross the railroad tracks and park at the first lot.

Wisconsin

Crawford County
Day hikers can head through a wooded blufftop that ends at a goat prairie offering fantastic views of the Mississippi River below on the Sugar Creek Bluff Nature Trail. The 1.5-mile round trip trail sits in the Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area. After passing through a small prairie, the trail enters a dry-mesic forest of red and white oak, shagbark hickory, white ash, and basswood. About 0.7 miles in, the trail reaches a goat prairie with the Mississippi below. During autumn, the land surrounding the river below turns into a sea of yellow as silver maple, green ash and river birch rule the sloughs and river valley. From Ferryville, go south on Wis. Hwy. 35. Turn left/northeast on North Buck Creek Road. In about a mile is a small parking area with a Mississippi Valley Conservancy kiosk.
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Hikers can enjoy autumn colors at La Riviere Park in Prairie du Chien. Covering 300-acres, the park sits in the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Mississippi and Wisconsin rivers. The 1-mile A-Dan La Riviere Trail loops through the park’s woods, where each autumn leaves turn yellow, tan and russet. From downtown Prairie du Chien, head south on U.S. Hwy. 18/Wis. Hwy. 35. Turn left/northeast onto Vineyard Road. Go Left on Public Road to the parking lot. The trail is shared with mountain bikers.

Grant County
Day hikers can see effigy mounds towering above a vast sea of yellow leaves during autumn in southwest Wisconsin. The 1.2-mile round trip Mound Point Trail sits in Nelson Dewey State Park overlooking the Mississippi River. Though the trail crosses a blufftop prairie, whose grasses turn amber then brown each autumn, that’s just the opening act for the hike’s real star: Unobstructed views of the sparkling Mississippi River from 500 feet up. Every autumn, across the horizon stretches a sea of yellow with spots of orange at the bluff’s base, on the islands amid the river’s backwaters, and along the opposite shore in Iowa. From Wis. Hwy. 133 in Cassville, drive northwest on County Road VV. In about a mile, the park entrance is on the right with the Stonefield Village Historic Site on the left. Follow the park road to its intersection with the road leading to the Family Campground. Go straight/west past the campground and park in the small lot where the road loops back on itself. The trail heads southwest from the parking lot across North Ridge.
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Day hikers can explore an oak savanna that’s nearly 300 feet above the Wisconsin River at the Boscobel Bluffs State Natural Area. In autumn, the bluffside lights up in an array of colors. The 3-mile round trip trail climbs 400 feet on an old logging road along the Lower Wisconsin River valley’s south flank. After passing through a globally rare dry prairie, the trail reaches a savanna offering the yellow to brown leaves of bur oak, the rich gold of shagbark hickory, and the maroon of American hazelnut. From U.S. Hwy. 61/Elm Street in Boscobel, turn east onto Mary Street, which becomes Freemont Street and then County Road MS. Just past Oakes Street, a parking lot is on the left/north.
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Yellow, orange and russett leaves await hikers at the 45-acre Oakwood Nature Park. Of the four trails there, try the 1.25-mile Oak Valley Trail, which weaves in and out of a small oak-dominated woods. From downtown Fennimore, take U.S. Hwy. 18 east. Turn left/northeast onto County Road Q. Immediately after south on Bronson Boulevard, go right/south into the parking lot. Walk south across the lawn and head east on the paved path.

Vernon County
Hikers can step back in time and walk through the woods as in the days of old at Wildcat Mountain State Park. The rugged 2.5-mile Old Settlers’ Trail includes 390-feet of elevation change as heading through a forest of sugar maple, basswood and oak, all very colorful in autumn. An additional 0.8-mile round trip spur goes to the Taylor Hollow Overlook, which offers a fantastic view of the village of Ontario in the coulee below. From Westby, take Wis. Hwy. 27 north. In Cashton, turn right/east onto Wis. Hwy. 33. Once in the park, go left/east past the park office and at the split turn left/northwest to the Upper Picnic Area. Park there; a connector trail goes north to the Old Settlers’ Trail.


Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Nine Can't-Miss Wisconsin Hiking Trails along the Mississippi River for Autumn

Mississippi River in autumn from the Wisconsin side.
One of the best places in Wisconsin to enjoy fall colors is long the Mississippi River. The river runs though the heart of the Driftless Area, a hilly region untouched by ice age glaciers. This large geographical relief results in a plethora of autumn colors as different trees dominate specific elevations and hill faces, based on whether or not they receive most of their sunlight from the north or south.

Here are a variety of great trails to explore autumn leaves on the Wisconsin side of the Mississippi River.

Pierce County
Day hikers can learn about the Mississippi River on the Great River Road Visitor Center Interpretive Trail in Prescott. For those traveling south along ‘Ol Man River, the visitor center marks a good first stop. The paved interpretive trail overlooking the river and the visitor center sit atop a bluff rising 400 feet above the Mississippi River. The trail offers fantastic views of the golden-leaved riverway. Elsewhere in the small park, century-old burr oak trees glow a brilliant yellow. From Prescott, drive southeast of downtown on Wis. Hwy. 35. Turn right/south on Monroe Street. The center is in one block at Freedom Park.

Pepin County
Day hikers can explore a bluff steeped in majestic white oaks and legend high above Lake Pepin. The Maiden Rock Bluff Trail runs 1.4-miles round trip in west-central Wisconsin overlooking beautiful Lake Pepin. It’s located in the Maiden Rock State Natural Area, which preserves a blufftop prairie that turns golden in autumn. From Stockholm, take County Road J north. Turn left/northwest onto County Road E then go left/west into Long Lane. The road dead ends at a grassy parking lot on the blufftop. A trailhead is a few yards east of the lot and heads north from the road.

Buffalo County
Day hikers can see ancient fossils on a spectacular vista that one time sat at the bottom of the sea. The 0.22-miles round trip Buena Vista Overlook Trail marks a must-see for anyone traveling the Wisconsin side of the Mississippi River. Located in Alma’s Buena Vista County Park, it’s an easy walk and a spectacular one in autumn. From the vista, a rainbow of leaf colors lead downhill to large swaths of gold around the Mississippi River. From Wis. Hwy. 35 in Alma, turn east onto County Road E; known as North Street in town, it curves and becomes Second Street then curls again as ascending the bluff. Near the top, turn left/north onto Buena Vista Road. The road dead ends at the park entrance.

Trempealeau County
Great views of the Mississippi River await at Perrot State Park. The 2.4-miles round trip Brady’s Bluff West and East trails are particularly impressive in autumn. Start up Brady’s Bluff West Trail and pause at the hill’s summit, which offers impressive views of the Mississippi River Valley, a brilliant blue ribbon through a forest of golden leaves. Descending the summit via the Brady’s Bluff East Trail heads through a woods of russet-leaved oaks. From Wis. Hwy. 35 in Trempealeau, take 10th Street west. Turn right/north onto Park Road, which becomes South Park Road. Park in the lot before the boat launch; the trailhead is on the opposite side of the road.

La Crosse County
Hikers can head through an oak woodland to the top of a bluff at Wisconsin’s Hixon Forest Nature Center. The 3-mile round-trip Lookout Trail, reached via a segment of the Sumac Trail, sits at the edge of the La Crosse metro area. The trail is exceptional during autumn when acorns and leaves cover the trail beneath a harvest-hued canopy. Fall leaves in their expansive canopy range from brown and wine-red to orange-red on the white oaks and the golden leaves, which are far richer than the yellows of the sugar maple, of the shagbark hickory. Also look for the hickory’s fragrant, edible nut; it has a sweet flavor. From U.S. Hwy. 53 in La Crosse, go east on La Crosse Street. Turn left/north onto Wis. Hwy. 16/Losey Boulevard North then right/east onto Bluff Pass Road and right/south onto Milson Court. The road ends at a gravel parking lot.
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Autumn colors and great views await in the Greens Coulee-Savanna Oaks site in Onalaska. The Mississippi River Valley Conservancy's 81 acres includes a scenic bluff that rises 400 feet above the valley floor adjacent to the city’s Greens Coulee Park. A 1.4-mile lollipop-plus route heads to the bluff's peak, where reds, oranges and yellows fill much of the fall canopy along the way. From the intersection of U.S. Hwy. 53 and East Main Street in Onalaska, take the latter east. Turn left/northeast onto Green Coulee Road then right onto Clifford Drive. Look for the kiosk at the of the cul-de-sac, where parking is available.

Crawford County
Day hikers can head through a wooded blufftop that ends at a goat prairie offering fantastic views of the Mississippi River below on the Sugar Creek Bluff Nature Trail. The 1.5-mile round trip trail sits in the Sugar Creek Bluff State Natural Area. After passing through a small prairie, the trail enters a dry-mesic forest of red and white oak, shagbark hickory, white ash, and basswood. About 0.7 miles in, the trail reaches a goat prairie with the Mississippi below. During autumn, the land surrounding the river below turns into a sea of yellow as silver maple, green ash and river birch rule the sloughs and river valley. From Ferryville, go south on Wis. Hwy. 35. Turn left/northeast on North Buck Creek Road. In about a mile is a small parking area with a Mississippi Valley Conservancy kiosk.
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Hikers can enjoy autumn colors at La Riviere Park in Prairie du Chien. Covering 300-acres, the park sits in the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Mississippi and Wisconsin rivers. The 1-mile A-Dan La Riviere Trail loops through the park’s woods, where each autumn leaves turn yellow, tan and russet. From downtown Prairie du Chien, head south on U.S. Hwy. 18/Wis. Hwy. 35. Turn left/northeast onto Vineyard Road. Go Left on Public Road to the parking lot. The trail is shared with mountain bikers.

Grant County
Day hikers can see effigy mounds towering above a vast sea of yellow leaves during autumn in southwest Wisconsin. The 1.2-mile round trip Mound Point Trail sits in Nelson Dewey State Park overlooking the Mississippi River. Though the trail crosses a blufftop prairie, whose grasses turn amber then brown each autumn, that’s just the opening act for the hike’s real star: Unobstructed views of the sparkling Mississippi River from 500 feet up. Every autumn, across the horizon stretches a sea of yellow with spots of orange at the bluff’s base, on the islands amid the river’s backwaters, and along the opposite shore in Iowa. From Wis. Hwy. 133 in Cassville, drive northwest on County Road VV. In about a mile, the park entrance is on the right with the Stonefield Village Historic Site on the left. Follow the park road to its intersection with the road leading to the Family Campground. Go straight/west past the campground and park in the small lot where the road loops back on itself. The trail heads southwest from the parking lot across North Ridge.


Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Autumn hikes book available for pre-order

I’m proud to announce that pre-orders are now being taken for my forthcoming and latest title, “Wisconsin's Best Autumn Hikes.”

The book lists the state’s top 10 fall foliage trails, as well as offers the best hikes in each of its regions and counties. More than 100 fantastic day hikes are described in the volume, and all are guaranteed to delight. Downloadable 8 x 11 inch trail maps are available online for all featured trails.

Release date for the book is Aug. 28, and on that date the paperback (in full color!) also will be available. The title is my 13th Wisconsin hiking guidebook.

You can pre-order the ebook here.


Monday, October 6, 2014

What colors do various trees’ leaves turn each autumn?

Ever go on a hike during autumn and wonder what kind of tree sported such brilliantly colored leaves?

Depending on the tree and where you live, that might not be a problem. Every kid in Wisconsin and Vermont can identify a maple tree, and just about every child can tell you when you’re looking at an oak. Still, there are plenty of other trees out there that most of us can’t name.

You may want to bring along a tree guidebook the next time you hit the trail during autumn. Part of the fun of a fall hike can be identifying the different colored leaves that wash across the horizon like a watercolor painting.

To help make your identification of the tree easier, here’s a list of what color various common trees turn each fall.

Yellow
Aspen (amber)
Balsam poplar (yellow)
Beech (yellow)
Birch (yellow)
Black cherry (yellowish red)
Black walnut (yellow)
Box elder (yellow)
Cottonwood (gold)
Elm (yellow)
Hackberry (yellow)
Honey locust (yellow)
Ironwood (dull yellow)
Locust (buttery yellow)
Pin cherry (bright yellow)
Poplar (yellow)
Red mulberry (yellow)
Silver maple (pale yellow)

Orange
Black maple (orange, though also can be yellow or red)
Chestnut oak (brownish orange)
Hickory (gold to orange)
Mountain maple (bright orange, though also can be red)
Oak (orange)
Sassafras (reddish-orange)
Sugar maple (brilliant orange)

Red
Black gum (deep crimson)
Dogwood (deep crimson)
Grapevines (bold crimson)
Northern pin oak (bright scarlet)
Northern red oak (bright red)
Red maple (scarlet)
Scarlet oak (fiery red)
Sourwood (deep crimson)
Sumac (deep crimson)
Sweet gum (fiery red)

Purple/Burgundy
Cinquefoil (purple)
Dogwood (purple)
Virginia creeper (deep burgundy)
White ash (deep maroon)
Witch hazel (purple)

Brown
Burr oak (brown, though also can be yellow)
Butternut (brown, though also can be yellow)
Swamp white oak (brown)
White oak (brown, though also can be red)

Green
Basswood (olive)

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Photo tips for capturing autumn leaf colors on day hikes

When photographing autumn leaves, contrast the fall foliage against blue sky.
Sometimes when taking a day hiking during autumn, you want to capture the beauty of an area’s fall foliage to share with others. Here are some great photo tips to consider when out on a fall day hike.

Plan ahead
Know what kinds of trees will be on the trail and if their leaves actually have changed color. Determine how long you have to drive to the trailhead and walk the trail otherwise you might not reach the site you wish to photograph until nightfall. Winging it often will lead to disappointment.

Time your shots
Sunlight comes from the side and is at its warmest at dawn and dusk. Photographs taken early in the morning and late in the afternoon, close to those two times, tend to brings out the leaf colors.

Keep the sun to your back
If you shoot into the sunlight, glare will wash out the autumn leaf colors. Always take the shot from the angle in which the sun is directly to your back.

Contrast autumn leaves with something blue…
Fall foliage reflecting off a blue lake/river of set against a blue sky will make the leaf colors pop. Using only brown tree trunks to contrast with the leaves will flatten the colors.

…or better yet, contrast with something gray
As saturated colors, autumn leaves actually will look great against gray, overcast skies. The color from the obscured sun will be soft and diffused so that glare isn’t an issue.

Follow rule of thirds
Don’t just focus on the leaves. Include some foreground (the ground or waterway before the trees or even the tree trunks, especially if they have color to them) and some background (such as sky). The photo then consists of three parts – the ground/waterway/tree trunks, the colored leaves, and the sky. Just make sure the leaves take up a larger percentage than either of the other two parts alone but not more than the other two parts combined.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.

Thursday, September 11, 2014

How to select the best trails for seeing autumn colors

Tree leaves along bodies of water change color earliest in the season.
Knowing a little about how tree leaves change color in fall can ensure you won’t be disappointed on an autumn hike. It’ll also mean you can avoid crowds by taking trails that others haven’t thought of, as they stick to the tried-and-true routes listed in travel articles.

When selecting a good day hike to enjoy fall foliage, consider four factors.

Streams/river valleys
Early in the season, trees along streams and river valleys will change color first. That’s because the area near waterways is cooler in temperature than land at the same altitude that is away from water. Railroad beds converted into trails make for great early autumn hikes as rail lines tended to run along river shores and through wetlands, which in the past were deemed land of little value.

Apple orchards
Apples trees usually only grow on soils that drain well and can take deep roots, so there likely are a greater variety of trees nearby than there would be in low-lying wet areas. Trails passing orchards mean a greater palette of color, and apples hanging from the branches only add more hues.

Lots of vertical gain
Hike from the bottom of a mountain or a hill to its summit, and you’ll pass through a variety of ecosystems, each with its own set of trees that prefer the temperature, soils and amount of sunlight available at specific altitudes. Trails leading to observation or fire towers are perfect for gaining altitude, especially at midseason.

North sides
Sometimes trees on the side of a hill facing away from the sun will produce more brilliant colors than those with a southern face. That’s because daytime temperatures that are too warm for an extended period tend to result in a flatter coloration. Trails that head around the northern base of a hill or bluff before nighttime freezes begin usually offer better autumn colors.

A final note: If spring was wet and the summer temperate, expect good autumn colors.

Learn about trail guidebooks available in the Hittin’ the Trail series.