Multiple waterfalls await on Glacier NP trail

Route leads to famous St. Mary and Virginia falls

With melting glaciers and high mountains, waterfalls can be found aplenty in Glacier National Park. You can enjoy one of the park’s most photographed falls on the Many Falls Trail.

Topo map for trail to St. Mary Falls (top) and Virginia Falls (bottom).

Click on maps for larger photo.

The 1.7-miles round trip offers a 260-foot change in elevation, which is moderate for this mountainous area. Due to heavy snowfall, the trail typically is only open June through mid-September.

To reach the trail, from the St. Mary Entrance Station take the Going-to-the-Sun Road about 10.6 miles to the St. Mary/Virginia Falls parking area. Parking can be an issue in summer during the peak tourism season, so you may want to consider taking a park shuttle to the trailhead.

Towering mountains
Start on the St. Mary Falls Cutoff Trail, heading through forest. That woods then opens up, allowing a great view of majestic mountains. Directly ahead on the trail is 8064-foot Dusty Star Mountain while to the south is 9541-foot Little Chief Mountain and 8922-foot Almost-a-Dog Mountain. Each summit looms nearly a half-mile above the trail.

After entering a dense conifer forest, the trail reaches the Many Falls Trail junction, about 0.25 miles from the trailhead. Turn right/southwest onto the trail and follow it to the next trail junction, which is where the Piegan Pass Trail begins. Veer left/south onto the Many Falls Trail.

In another 0.6 miles, the trail reaches the powder blue St. Mary River. The waterfall is another quarter mile ahead, but you'll still hear the falls' thundering water upon arriving at the river.

St. Mary Falls drops 35 feet over three tiers into a narrow gorge. Standing on the footbridge crossing the river, you'll feel a breeze rushing at you as the gorge walls trap the water-cooled air.

St. Mary Falls
American dippers often can be seen diving into the river near the falls while hunting for food. Also known as water ouzels, the stocky, dark grey bird feeds on insect larvae, dragonfly nymphs, crayfish and tadpoles.

A second, smaller falls sits just below the footbridge. But if you’ve got the energy, continue another 0.6 miles (an additional 1.2-miles round trip) to see the even more spectacular Virginia Falls. Tall and narrow, it drops 50 feet. Be aware, however, that sometimes the trail beyond St. Mary Falls closes due to bear activity.

Final note: Some literature refers to the route as the “St. Mary Falls Trail.”

Learn about other great national park day hiking trails in my Best Sights to See at America’s National Parks guidebook.

Video of marmot at Glacier National Park

Day hikers stand a good chance of spotting the rare marmot on the Hidden Lake Overlook Trail at Glacier National Park in Montana.

Though several species of marmots exist across the globe, in the United States their range is limited to mountains of the northwest. The result is very few Americans ever see the marmot.

Technically, the marmot is a large ground squirrel. Because of their whistle to warn others in their colony of danger, they sometimes are referred to as “whistle pigs.” Marmots grow up to 32 inches long and can weigh as much as 15 pounds.

A good trail at Glacier National Park to spot a marmot is the 3-mile round trip Hidden Lake Overlook Trail. It does sport a 550-foot gain in elevation.

Here’s a video of a marmot at Glacier:

More:
• Trails to see Glacier National Park’s highlights

Learn about other great national park day hiking trails in my Best Sights to See at America’s National Parks guidebook.

Hike to great mountain vistas at Glacier NP

Hidden Lake from Hidden Lake Overlook Trail

Among the best ways to see Glacier National Park’s major sights is via a day hike. Though the park has several remote areas, just five short trails allow visitors to enjoy the park’s major highlights –mountain vistas, wildlife sightings, moraine lakes, glaciers, and waterfalls.

Mountain vistas
Great views of the rugged Rockies, eroded over the eons by glaciers, abound in the park. One awe-inspiring scene is the towering red peaks over Upper Two Medicine Lake. Take the boat shuttle across the lake to the Upper Two Medicine Lake Trail for a 4.4-mile round trip hike with a 300-foot gain in elevation.

Wildlife sightings
Mountain goats and sheep, moose, black bear and grizzlies all call Glacier home. The 3-mile round trip (550-foot gain) Hidden Lake Overlook Trail offers unobstructed views of the lake and excellent opportunities to spot the elusive mountain goats, bighorn sheep, marmots and even wolverines. Your best shot at a sighting is hiking at dusk or dawn; bring binoculars.

Moraine lakes
Melting glaciers feed several lakes across the park, including Avalanche Lake. Start on the Trail of the Cedars then turn off onto the Avalanche Lake Trail. The 4.7-miles round trip (505-foot gain) trail heads to Avalanche Lake, where 200-plus-foot waterfalls from Sperry Glacier fill the valley with its turquoise waters.

Glacier fields
Twenty-six glaciers dot the national park, with Grinnell Glacier the most accessible of them. Take the boat shuttle across Lake Josephine and hike 7.8 miles round trip on the Grinnell Glacier Trail (1,600-foot gain) to Upper Grinnell Lake, which is meltwater from the glacier.

Waterfalls
With melting glaciers and high mountains, waterfalls can be found aplenty in the national park. You can see one of the park’s most photographed waterfall on the St. Mary Falls Trail, a 2.4-miles round trip (260 foot change in elevation) whose trailhead is off the Going to the Sun Road at the St. Mary/Virginia Falls parking area. Continue another 0.6 miles (1.2-miles round trip) to see tall and narrow Virginia Falls.

Learn about other great national park day hiking trails in my Best Sights to See at America’s National Parks guidebook.

Fantastic views of mountains, lake await

Mount Gould rises over Swiftcurrent Lake
in Glacier National Park. Photo courtesy of Glacier NPS.

Swiftcurrent Trail map, courtesy NPS.

Glacier N.P. trail passes moose, crosses footbridge

A scenic stroll around a high mountain lake awaits day hikers on the Swiftcurrent Lake Loop Trail at Glacier National Park in Montana.

Flat and full of great views as well as wildlife, the 2.9-mile loop – made up of segments of three other trails – is perfect for families with children. Late June through early August marks the best times to visit, as summer wildflower blooms are at their peak. Come a week or two earlier, though, and you’ll probably need a windbreaker if not a light jacket to stay warm.

To reach the trail, from Great Falls, Mont., take U.S. Hwy. 89 north to the park near the tiny town of Babb. Turn left/west onto Many Glacier Road/Route 3. A scenic albeit bumpy route, the road heads past lakes and mountain peaks before reaching the left/south turnoff to Many Glacier Hotel. Park in the hotel lot and head to the southern end of the hotel where the boat dock sits on Swiftcurrent Lake.

The first leg of the trial – the Swiftcurrent Nature Trail – heads through an evergreen forest with several short spur trails leading to lakeside beaches. At 0.6 miles, the trail passes the Chief Two Guns winter boat house.

Moose zone
You’ll reach a footbridge crossing a channel connecting Swiftcurrent and Josephine lakes at 0.9 miles. Keep an eye out here for moose enjoying a mawful of grass or eating leaves off trees. While moose can be seen just about anywhere on the trail, they particularly like this swampier habitat.

Rounding the lake’s south side, at 1.1 miles you’ll come to the south boat dock. If staying overnight at the national park and planning to hike the popular route to Grinnell Glacier (the meltwater of which feeds Swiftcurrent Lake), seriously consider ferrying via shuttle boat across the lake to this dock, which will save your feet some miles, as the trail to the glacier leaves from near this point.

The Swiftcurrent Nature Trail technically ends at the junction with the Grinnell Glacier Trail. By taking the Grinnell Glacier Trail to the northwest, however, you can loop around the lake back to the hotel. As turning back for an out-and-back trail is almost as long the loop, opt for continuing onward rather than retreading old ground. More great views await.

From the Grinnell Glacier-Swiftcurrent Nature junction, the trail parallels the lake’s western side, offering great views of the hotel across the waters. While you probably came here for the scenery and some fresh mountain air, the hotel itself is a wonder. Built during the early 1910s, it replicates Swiss chalets that perfectly fit this locale.

Footbridge vista
The trail veers away from the lake as nearing Swiftcurrent Creek. The footbridge over the lake marks a good resting spot, if only for its views. Mount Wilbur rises to the west and Wynn Mountain in the east.

North of the creek, the trail runs through a pine and aspen forest. Grinnell Point is visible to the left/west.

At 2.1 miles, the trail reaches the Grinnell Glacier Trail parking lot. Go northeast around the edge of the lot and pick up the Continental Divide Trail, turning right/northeast onto it.

The Continental Divide Trail loops around the lake’s north and northeast side, arriving back at the hotel.

While temperatures generally are pleasant during summer, there can be some hot days; you’ll want bug repellent for the mosquitoes when that occurs. Also, be aware that bears inhabit the area (Don’t be surprised if you find bear scat on the trail - watch your step!), so you may want to read up on how to avoid them and what to do in case an encounter happens anyway.

Learn about other great national park day hiking trails in my Best Sights to See at America’s National Parks guidebook.