Showing posts with label Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area. Show all posts

Friday, December 25, 2015

Tour of Wisconsin’s major trees, observation tower await day hikers near Menomonie

Observation tower, Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area
Map of Tower Nature Trail, courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.
Day hikers can see a dozen major trees that dominate Wisconsin forests while heading to a 60-foot observation tower in Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area.

The roughly two-mile Tower Nature Trail sports a lot of steep ups and downs, so preschoolers and young elementary children may have trouble making it all the way on their own. It’s a good workout for moderately fit adults, but the payoff – in views and better health – is worth the effort.

To reach the trail, from Exit 45 on Interstate 94 east of Menomonie, Wis., take County Road B north. Turn right/east onto 650th Avenue, which eventually becomes County Road E. Follow County Road E/730th Street as it goes north. The highway zigzags to the park entrance, which is a little more than a mile north of 690th Avenue. Follow the park entrance road to the main parking lot.

You’ll find the trailhead is at the center of the parking lot’s east side. The trail is fairly smooth and wide, usually consisting of mowed grass, though some of the slopes are sandy. It’s mostly shaded.

From the parking lot, the trail heads up then downhill though a stand of birch and maple with an understory of ferns. During autumn, the yellow birch and red maple leaves make a splendid display.

The two trees dominating this section of the trail played an important role in Wisconsin history. Native Americans from this area used birch bark to make canoes, wigwams, baskets and cups. The maple was used by pioneers for furniture and today is a major source of syrup.

As the trail heads downhill, it enters a large stand of red pines. Also known as Norway pines, the tree is named for a town in Maine, not the country, as it’s native only to North America.

At 0.4 miles, the trail reaches the Whispering Pines Group Camp, an open area with a shelter, water pump, pit toilet, and fire pit. Head north at the four-corner trail junction in the camp.

Increasingly rare white pines
The trail continues uphill for another 0.4 miles, with the trail transitioning from red pines to maples. At the next trail junction, go right/east then in about 500 feet go left/north. Watch for blue jays and chipmunks and in the trail sand look for white-tailed deer tracks.

White pines can be found amid the maples in this section of the trail. During the 1800s, white pines were extensively logged off the Wisconsin landscape. What lumberjacks didn’t finish, modern industrialization may complete; white pines are extremely sensitive to air pollution and are rapidly disappearing.

Ridgelines can be followed along two side trails at two different spots in this area. Each adds about 0.45 miles to the hike, though, as they loop off and back onto the main trail.

As the Tower Nature Trail closes on the highest elevation in Hoffman Hills and the surrounding landscape, red oaks begin to dominate. Watch for the aptly named red squirrel, which likes red oaks, and if you’re hiking during early autumn, listen for the plink of falling acorns as they hit the ground.

The red oaks soon give way to white oaks, which brings you to the hill’s crest. At the top is the 60-foot Greg Schubert Memorial Tower, erected during the 1980s by the U.S. Army Reserve.

From the observation tower’s top platform, you can see about six miles in all directions on a clear day. A pretty quilt of farm fields and woodlands stretch below the hill in all directions.

Skirting a meadow, prairie area
Continuing west from the tower, the trail is largely downhill from the tower. Look for sumac, with its red fruit in fall, in the understory.

At the next trail junction, go right/west. You’ll loop around the hill side as losing elevation, passing quaking aspen and then hawthorne and dogwood along the way. Continue straight through the next junction. The route eventually re-enters the stand of red pines that stretches a fifth of mile to the group camp area.

Turn right/west at the next trial junction. You’ll skirt a meadow to your left and a wooded area sporting white ash trees on the right. An extremely hard wood, white ash is used to make baseball bats.

In about a 1000 feet, turn left/south; if you go straight, you’ll end up in the overflow parking lot. The trail’s last 1000 feet pass through a birch stand. To the right between the thin trees you can spot a prairie area across the park road.

At last the trail ends in an open grassy area with picnic tables, water pump and restrooms. The main parking lot is south of the open area.

Be forewarned that a number of trails branch off the main route, so keep an eye on trail markers and posted maps to stay on course. Should you accidentally take the wrong turn, the trail typically will loop back, but you’ll easily add a half-mile or more to your walk.

These adjoining trails do provide an excellent opportunity to teach older children about map reading. They can follow a printed map of the recreation area, and when you see a trail marker, ask them where you are on the map then compare it to the signage, which nicely includes a “you are here” star.

Learn more about Chippewa Valley day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of the Chippewa Valley guidebook.


Saturday, October 12, 2013

Day hike through idyllic glades on WI trail

Pond on Catherine Hoffman Hartl Memorial Wetland Trail
Map of Catherine Hoffman Hartl Memorial Wetland Trail,
courtesy of Wisconsin DNR.
Day hikers can enjoy a walk through a restored prairie and around two tranquil ponds on the Catherine Hoffman Hartl Memorial Wetland Trail in west-central Wisconsin.

The 0.76-mile trail at Hoffman Hills State Recreation Area is a few miles northeast of Menomonie. In a county built in large part on its agricultural heritage, the recreation area and this trail offer a perfect escape back to nature.

To reach the trail, from Exit 45 on Interstate 94 east of Menomonie, take County Road B north. Turn right/east onto 650th Avenue, which eventually becomes County Road E. Follow County Road E/730th Street as it goes north. The highway zigzags to the park entrance, which is a little more than a mile north of 690th Avenue. Follow the park entrance road to the main parking lot.

Walk north from lot into the grassy picnic area, looking for the sign pointing toward the trail. Cross the park road, and you’ve reached the trailhead. The trails are wide and mowed with a few interpretive signs along the way.

Restored prairie
The trail skirts a restored prairie dominated by big bluestem grass. Big bluestem roots can grow up to 12 feet underground and the stem itself can grow up to 8 feet high. In September, the yellow stems of this field usually reach about five feet high, impressive to child and adult alike.

As late as the 1800s, such prairies were common in southern Wisconsin before pioneers plowed them under into farm fields. Patches of such prairie existed as far north as Dunn County with bison and elk inhabiting them.

The trail next edges a wooded hillside dominated by birch then curves north through the prairie. At 0.17 miles, a short trail leads to a rocky knoll with a bench that overlooks the bluestem.

Continuing north, the trail gradually becomes more wooded as passing quaking aspen. Keep an eye out here for some of the recreation area’s wildlife, including white-tailed deer, red-tailed hawk and mallard ducks – and if you’re lucky, even a great blue heron. You’re certain to hear a number of insects and songbirds as well. Several birdhouses sit off the trail.

At 0.3 miles, the trail heads under a set of majestic weeping willows. At the trail junction immediately after the willows, go left/west.

The trail then runs through an idyllic glade on the south side of a pond. Curve clockwise around the pond, and on its northwest side at the next junction turn left/west.

Second pond
As the trail cuts through wetlands, watch for a number of plants native to marshes in this part of Wisconsin. Among them are the arrowleaf violet, brittle gentian, great blue lobelia, marsh marigold, sweet Joe-Pye weed, and white turtlehead.

The trail then loops around a second, larger and prettier pond. Go clockwise through the glade. On the north side is a stem trail leading to a bench at the pond’s shoreline.

Follow the trail back through the wetlands to the first pond. This time, however, walk along the pond’s north side.

At the next junction, day hikers with a little extra energy can turn left/north onto a connecting trail for a couple of loops (the western loop is 0.6 and the eastern loop 0.68 miles) through the northern portion of the restored prairie area. These loops are a bit less maintained, however, so you probably won’t want to walk them unless wearing jeans.

If not doing those extra loops, return to your vehicle by going right/south and following the trail past the east side of the pond then back under the willows and through the prairie to the parking lot.

Learn more about Chippewa Valley day hiking trails in my Day Hiking Trails of the Chippewa Valley guidebook.